Dramatic Literature Essay

In the pragmatist dramatization â€Å"A Doll House†, Ibsen successfully utilizes sensational shows to uncover the imperfect worth arrangement of the bourgeoisie, with respect to the organizations of marriage, bias sex jobs and individual honesty. In addition, the emotional strain on the play is elevated through Ibsen’s disruption of the very much made play and the sensational outcome toward the start of each demonstration. Fundamentally, Ibsen parodies the smothering good atmosphere of the bourgeoisie in molding an individual’s character, in the interest for self-determinism. The inconvenience of preference sex jobs are enlivened through the doll house representation, enlightening the ensnarement of the bourgeoisie. Allegorically, the doll house is an ethical protect for estimations of social determinism, which Ibsen uncovered the constraints of outside powers in molding Nora’s presence as a doll. Her disguise of the pre-decided housewife job and Torvaldâ €™s disguise of the patriarch job keeps up the fanciful double dealing of the doll house. Nora’s generalization is upheld through Torvald’s gendered language, â€Å"my songbird†, â€Å"lark† and squirrel† and the word usage of â€Å"my† implies Torvald’s responsibility for in their shallow marriage. At the same time, Torvald’s exacting adherence to male centric belief systems, constrains his ability to relate to Nora’s sob for liberation, clear in the subtext â€Å"give me pennies of my own†. Basically, Ibsen effectively receives the doll house allegory to assault the mores of male centric society, which powers Nora to bargain her character and opportunity to unbending social belief systems. The shallow establishments of marriage deform one’s feeling of individual personality, defending Nora’s weep for freedom from man centric belief systems which sabotage ladies of her time. The blend of the stage heading â€Å"wagging his finger† and the disparaging tone â€Å"was little Ms Sweet Tooth naughty?† grandstands the burdens of social mistreatment in constraining one’s capacity to experience self-actualisation. The word usage â€Å"little† hints Nora’s accommodation to Torvald’s disguise of prevailing belie f systems, reflecting the debilitation of ladies in the bourgeoisie. In addition, the representative Tarantella dress reflects Torvald’s romanticized impression of Nora as his â€Å"pretty little thing†, emphasizing Nora’s typification. The force lopsidedness inside the Helmer marriage legitimizes Nora’s double dealing, clear in the sensational incongruity â€Å"I wouldn’t do anything you’d object of†. This idea is compared with Nora’s proclamation â€Å"I spared Torvald’s life [by] marking myâ father’s name [and] got the money†. Nora’s duplicity sabotages Torvald’s severe adherence to the forced social belief systems, which Kristine echoes these male centric opinions, â€Å"a spouse can't get cash without her husband’s permission†. The contention of sexual orientation constraints drives the terrible power of the play in Act 1, finishing at a climactic second to increase the pressure in Act 2. Basically, Ibsen effectively produces a more noteworth y level of compassion for Nora, as he reflects the debilitation of the social and monetary constraints of ladies in the bourgeoisie. Ibsen’s rich investigation of the bourgeoisie, unavoidably results in Nora’s separation from her doll illustration. Kristine and Krogstad work as impetuses for Nora’s change, through enlightening reality of the Helmer marriage, â€Å"no more lies, tricks†¦ they should see each other†. While Krogstad starts the deplorable power of the play through his emblematic letter in Act 2. Ibsen sets up the juxtaposition of the genuine relationship of Krogstad and Kristine to the triviality of the Helmer marriage, convincing Nora to rise above the restrictions of the bourgeoisie. Besides, the equal of Nora and Krogstad undercuts the estimations of social determinism, as Krogstad lifts himself through the social chain of command in spite of being considered â€Å"morally sick†. Basically, a surprising association of the two gets from an undermined understanding, as the two characters are condemned for their demonstrations of individual honesty. Accordingly, Ibsen welcomes the crowd to assess their own qualities, accentuating the significance of self-determinism superseding social cong ruity. Ibsen uncovered the imperfect worth arrangement of the bourgeoisie, and cautions of the drawbacks of an individual’s life being abrogated by social profound quality. The emotional incongruity of the Tarantella move â€Å"anyone’d think your life relied upon this dance† and Nora’s articulation â€Å"31 hours to live† anticipates the looming passing of Nora’s doll illustration. This is additionally emphasizd through Finney’s articulation of Nora’s weep for liberation from the Tarantella move, apparent in â€Å"she comes back from her excited state, back to the job of a spouse and mother, just as a springboard from which to free herself.† Moreover, Nora advances from a doll character in Act 1, clear in Rosenburg’s claims â€Å"Ibsen started with an abused stuffed Nora doll† to a stirred lady in Act 3. Her change annihilates the fake establishments of the doll house, hence uncovering the brutal winter scene, exe mplifying reality. In this way, it isâ best â€Å"to go out into this present reality, and find reality for [herself] and [her] values†. In addition, Ibsen’s disruption of the very much made play is clear in the last scene of the play, where Nora â€Å"slams the door† and leaves the crowd with a climactic closure. Ibsen compares the start and last scene of the play to feature the uniqueness of Nora’s progress all through the play. Her first appearance suggests her debilitation in the bourgeoisie way of life, which is then differentiated to the last scene, where she â€Å"puts on the shroud and turns on the lights†. The light of reality constrains Nora to remove herself from the fanciful trickery of the entryway house, subsequently relinquishing the bogus association of her shallow marriage and weight of parenthood. Basically, Nora is essentially unrecognizable before the finish of Act 3, as Ibsen fearlessly deserts the doll representation, in this way accentuating th e significance rising above social restrictions to keep up a personality. Reflecting Austen’s social parody â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, Weldon wrestles with the criticalness of setting and inquiries of qualities in her instructional epistolary novel â€Å"Letters to Alice†. Also, the two writers use structure as a vehicle to socially study their counterparts, in this manner fortifying the instructional reason for summoning ideological change. This is accomplished through the assessment of the establishments of marriage, moral training, Literature, bias sex jobs and social definition. Weldon analyzes Austen’s social parody in investigating the changing aspects of marriage, therefore reshaping our view of the association that interfaces the eighteenth century marriage customs to that of the cutting edge military practices. The contextualisation of a Georgian lady accentuates the sexual orientation shameful acts predominant in the eighteenth century Regency England. In addition, marriage was delineated as an implicit understanding for financial endurance, apparent in Charlotte’s commonsense characterisation, who wedded Mr Collins out of reasonableness as opposed to â€Å"general comparability of sentiments and taste†. Mrs Bennet additionally strengthens these conclusions, as an amazing â€Å"business was to get her little girls married†, along these lines, Mrs Bennet and Charlotte’s exacting adherence to social shows of marriage fortifies its hopeful possibility of being the â€Å"only respectable provision†. Weldon legitimizes the Georgian woman’s standpoint of marriage through the measurements â€Å"only 30% of ladies married† andâ asserts Alice â€Å"you must comprehend the world where Austen was conceived in†. Along these lines, the cutting edge crowd can wrestle with the noteworthiness alloted to marriage in Austen’s world, through Weldon’s understanding. Fundamentally, Austen mocks the imperfect worth framework in regards to the foundations of marriage through her selection of exaggerations and incongruity. Weldon goes about as a facilitator for the cutting edge crowd to increase an all encompassing comprehension of â€Å"P+P†, through her assessment of the sex shameful acts pervasive in Austen’s time. Man controlled society won in the eighteenth century, which means life was established based on marriage, as ladies were restricted to the tight limits of work, â€Å"women’s exchange †millinery, weaving, prostitution†¦ or you could get married†. Weldon’s ironical remark uncovers the preference sexual orientation jobs in debilitation ladies in the eighteenth century, consequently attesting â€Å"it was a shocking chance to be alive†. This is additionally highlighted through Charlotte’s practicality, who â€Å"does not have a favorable opinion of men or matrimony† and â€Å"sacrifices each sentiment of common advantage† to tolerating Mr Collin’s proposition to be engaged for money related security and social rise. Also, Weldon’s ironical remark compared the impression of marriage in the eighteenth century to that of the cutting edge setting, â€Å"the stuff in our women’s magazine, yet it was the stuff of their life†. The height of sexual orientation jobs in the cutting edge setting underlines the misfortunes ladies looked in Austen’s world, and this is accomplished through the complexity of character foils Elizabeth and Charlotte. Fundamentally, Weldon positions the crowd to increase a gratefulness for the transfor

Childrens Depression Inventory Article Analysis

Childrens Depression Inventory Article Analysis Misery is a notable passionate issue that is portrayed by emotions going from overpowering blame, weariness, and social withdrawal, to fractiousness, misuse, and on occasion self-destructive practices (Luby, 2009). Gloom isn't limited by age, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. Research shows that in the period of August 2009, around 15% of kids younger than six experience the ill effects of outstandingly high uneasiness and discouragement levels (Jarvis, 2009). The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) is a test regularly utilized by advocates and therapists to survey a juvenile's side effects of wretchedness. Inside this paper, a few articles in regards to the aftereffects of CDI tests will be examined. These chose articles will likewise be thought about, to show how the outcomes might be accomplished during viable application. Besides, the capabilities required for managing and deciphering the CDI will be resolved. At long last, the populaces for which the mental measure is legitima te and invalid will be recognized, in endeavors of setting up the limits of this mental assessment.English: Milwaukee, Wisconsin The Milwaukee Public...Article Concerning Childhood Depression in GreeceThe first article that worries the utilization of the CDI looks at youngsters with melancholy living in Greece. Screening for Children's Depression Symptoms in Greece, by G. Giannakopoulos (2009), gives a worldwide point of view of the 21st century's anxiety with discouraged youth. This article likewise dives into how the test's estimations are accomplished, and in which settings ideal outcomes can be accomplish. The setting represented by Giannakopoulos (2009) proposes that a scholastic or directing climate would be generally fitting for playing out this mental measure, and in assessing the anticipated result. The consequences of this current article's evaluation express that burdensome side effects were being estimated in kids from ages 8-12, with cutoff ages over 19 or beneath 13 (G iannakopoulos, 2009). These discoveries were a lot of lower than the examinations concerning exchange nations (Giannakopoulos, 2009).The consequences of the CDI's 27 thing poll have...

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma (0) Are you team Oxford comma or not? Not quite sure where you stand in this controversial grammar debate? Check out our rundown of the entire argument and decide for yourself because, at the end of the day, it’s a matter that defines your personal style. For more on grammar visit the fun, comprehensive, and free EasyBib grammar guides! Explore conjunctions worksheets, prepositional phrase examples, and a list of determiners, too. Also, run your paper through an EasyBib grammar check â€" it’s a great way to catch easy-to-overlook errors. What is the Oxford comma? The Oxford comma is named after the Oxford University Press. It’s also known as the serial comma, and is the last comma in a list of things. For example: Laura wants to buy bananas, oranges, apples, and pears.   In this sentence, the Oxford comma lies between “apples” and “and.” It’s difficult to see what the big deal is here. With or without the comma it’s just a list of fruit. But in a famous class action suit, this tiny mark of punctuation changed everything. A comma in court In the state of Maine, a group of dairy truckers sued their employer for back overtime earned while delivering goods. At the time, the state law said: “Workers are not entitled to overtime pay for: “The canning, processing, preserving, freezing, drying, marketing, storing, packing for shipment or distribution of: (1) Agricultural produce; (2) Meat and fish products; and (3) Perishable foods.” One punctuation-loving lawyer took a look at this and argued that without a comma after the word shipment, it is only the “packaging for shipment” that isn’t eligible for overtime, not the distribution itself. Thanks to the missing comma, the truckers won their case. Now an anti-Oxford comma supporter could argue that the contract was poorly written and that the meaning would be clear with a simple rearrangement of words. Can you see why this is such a hot topic?   Before you sign up for one team or another, here’s what else the yeas and nays have to say. Yeas Easy on the Eyes The additional comma makes the sentence easier to read. Clarity Even in a poorly written sentence, the Oxford comma ensures that the meaning is clear. The Big Guns The Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and Oxford University Press all support the Oxford comma. Old Friends Many love the Oxford comma because they were taught to use it growing up, and old habits die hard. Compelling as this all is, you should hear what the other guys have to say. Nays   American vs.  British Despite its name, the Oxford comma is less likely to be used by Brits. Don’t Be So Lazy There is a strong argument for taking the time to craft a sentence that is clear without extra punctuation.   Grammar Snobs Some believe that the Oxford comma is a pretentious add-on used to make grammar nerds feel superior. More Big Guns Associated Press Style Book (AP), and the New York Times do not support the Oxford comma. Keep in mind, however, that newspapers are often pressed for space. Tip: Some think it is a good idea to decide on a case by case basis, but may we suggest you save yourself some time and choose just one? Otherwise, you’ll have this argument with yourself every time the Oxford comma comes up.   Like the debate over vanilla vs. chocolate, there are no true winners or losers when it comes to the Oxford comma, it’s all about personal taste and that is completely up to you. Works Cited Bradley, Rachel. “Why We Need The Serial Comma: 10 Hilarious Real-World Examples.” Dictionary.com, 12 Apr. 2019, www.dictionary.com/e/s/serial-comma/#4. Johnson, Carla, et al. “The Oxford Comma and Why We Argue Over Grammar.” Ann Handley, 4 Jan. 2019, annhandley.com/oxford-comma/. “What Is the Oxford Comma?” Lexico, //www.lexico.com/en/explore/what-is-the-oxford-comma. A question for you (with the Oxford comma): “It is strange to be known so universally and yet to be so lonely.” Which famous figure said this? Was it a Dr. Seuss quote, from our collection of Albert Einstein quotes, or a Marilyn Monroe movie line? Find out in the EasyBib topic guides!

The Effects of Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1182 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example? Global Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think that my attitude can be described as a mix between several of the listed attitudes. The strongest attitude I have is the Precautionary Principal. It is clear to most of the scientific community that the average temperature of the earth’s surface is increasing. I have faith in science; therefore I believe that steps should be taken to figure out what is going on. I don’t mean taking an alarmist position and believing that drastic actions should be taken now. There is too little evidence showing that the world will be lost because of global warming. I don’t feel a responsibility toward future generations. I think that mankind should go on for a long time enjoying nature as I have all my life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Global Warming" essay for you Create order But to blame myself or try to hold others accountable to future generations would be a waste of time for me. I believe that a technological fix will be necessary and has already been employed to help reduce or reverse global warming. Searching for cleaner burning fuels, filters and scrubbers used in power plants, and refrigerant systems using CFC free refrigerants are just three examples of how technology has helped and will continue to help our atmosphere and environment. The amounts of question and uncertainties covered in this class have been most influential in reinforcing my attitudes and beliefs about global warming. There are too many unknowns for me to get committed and really take an activist position on global warming. The missing CO2 problem is an issue that helped me determine there are too many unknowns to really care enough to try to make a difference. The recent rise in global average temperatures is interesting at best for me. I am not too concerned by the possible impacts like a rise in sea level or adverse effects to human health; since I am 29 years old it is unlikely to effect me during my lifetime. I’m more concerned that global cooling will occur due to a massive volcanic eruption. Take the world’s largest caldera which makes up Yellowstone National Park. If it erupts again it could kick off another ice age or even destroy the earth forever. Or maybe there will be major volcanic eruptions, like Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, more frequently that will help balance the earth’s heat budget by, injecting sub microscopic particles into the stratosphere†¦ which can act to cool the earth’s surface by scattering and absorbing solar radiation. According to the discovery channel the frequency of volcanic eruptions is increasing. This is just another reason I don’t get all worked up about the global warming issue. Climate models are important to us, clearly they are not perfectly accurate but we need to keep trying. The evidence suggests that computer models are getting better as computers operate faster and as feedbacks are better understood. I think that in the future predictions will get better but they will still be predictions which can have unpredicted outcomes. I think that impact studies are good to an extent. They are still predictions and it is important that people who use them to make decisions regarding the affects of climate change on humans and ecosystems understand that impact studies are not necessarily fact. Any decisions to act, not to act, spend or not to spend based on climate models and impact studies should be done very carefully. I think the U. S. government should force corporations that are known to be responsible for releasing greenhouse gas emissions to reduce them. However, I think it will be difficult to do without any reliable data to prove that the greenhouse effect is the cause of global warming. Corporations will inevitably resist the proposed costs necessary to reduce emissions which may lead to costly legal battles. Without rock solid proof it will be nearly impossible to change the status quo. This is another reason why continued research with climate models must continue. When a reliable enough model is available then and only then can corporations be forced to act. The auto industry is making steps to produce cars with reduced emissions and that use alternative fuels. Unfortunately most individual consumers seem to want the big gas guzzling SUV?s. But research is being done that may lay the groundwork for laws that require new vehicles to have much lower greenhouse emissions. I am not willing to do a single thing to help reduce greenhouse gasses. I race my car and I hate the fact that I have to get emission testing done to my vehicle every couple of years. Race cars that are not street legal are exempt from many of the regulations regarding emissions. However, my street car is also my race car at track events on weekends. There are ways to get around the emission and catalytic converter issue, which I do and have done for the past 13 years. I remove the catalytic converter and emissions equipment which increases horsepower and torque; which every race car driver wants. But when I get the notice in the mail to get the car emission tested I put the stock emissions equipment back on. It is a cost that I have learned to accept but I still don’t like it. When my personal liberties are limited by the government I usually do not appreciate it, especially regarding my love for the internal combustion engine and my drive to make it faster, no matter how much fuel I burn. But there is another prong to my beliefs about global warming and greenhouse emissions. For the past 5 years I’ve spent six months out of the year on a fishing boat in the NE Atlantic. I don?t want to see fish populations decrease or move somewhere else because the oceans rising temperature. But in the last 5 years I have fished I have seen the fish populations increase. I believe that the fishing regulations are responsible for that. I feel that I don’t want bad things to happen to wildlife because of global warming. On the other hand I may be contributing to global warming with my blatant disregard for governmental regulations regarding emissions testing; very strange. But the truth is that I’m not convinced that the earth’s surface will continue to warm indefinitely, if we as humans don?t change our ways. I will be a follower and an individual on the issue of global warming. I don’t ridicule any body seriously for their opinions or stance regarding the environment. I just hope that decisions that will cost people money are made wisely.

Buying Business Writing Services

Buying Business Writing Services Professional resume writing firms have noticed a development of. The review is going to teach you whatever you want to understand and then you're able to place your purchase confidently. You will find more details about your organization, its products, for sale, and just a way to contact with questions or comments. MTW Consulting's services are an economical means of tapping into an abundance of additional small business resources and capacity withou having to engage more staff. Engaging the help of a professional small business writer who can create top-of-the-line copy is an attractive option to a growing number of businesses. If you demand a superior advertising team that could write excellent content you require skilled individuals to conduct training and achieve beneficial outcomes. To be sure the image you wish to portray is the one which reaches your clients or clients it's possible to find business writing services that embrace a wide selection of business communication requirements. As an idea of its own, time management is thought to be a myth. The theory behind time management is the idea of effective planning. When work should be re-done, that's a price tag. Some writing service turn around time could be eight days, while some provide a shorter period. The Upside to Business Writing Services Some men and women utilize a writer to do his writing for them since they must spend more time with his loved ones. The majority of the folks now send professional messages through emails, and lots of businesses communicate to their clients and clients through internet advertising and websites. When you begin any business, you would find there are hundreds and hundreds of people around who are doing exactly the same thing. A copy of business isn't just about words, there's a whole lot more than that. Our company and professional writing can assist you with writing a custom resume. Have a look at our writing services reviews and find out how top rated essay writing companies get the job done. Freelancer full copywriting businesses arrive in a number of internet content writers. Only the best essays writing service groups have the ability to hit each of their deadlines. By now you can't wait to get started writing, after which you really ought to get to understand an article writing expert who can become your mentor. Actually, there are lots of things to think about when writing articles. The ideal writing service is one that's ready to complete numerous forms of academic paper with no fuss. SEO article writing is the procedure of working with the correct key terms and phrases through the items which you create for your organization. If you are searching for a means to create a profitable internet business, writing articles is a great place to begin. Writing articles will get you in the practice of writing every single day. As all the other online business, it is not a quick money business. You'll also be informed of the charges for various services. You may also use your articles to promote different people's products and solutions. There are different reasons to use such services even when you write your own papers. Your enterprise image is dependent on your electronic communications.

Internet is the major driving force behind this growth Free Essays

The UK tourism industry is the fifth largest industry and is worth 85 billion pounds and employs 2.1million people which as about 7.7% of the total workforce. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet is the major driving force behind this growth or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Visit Britain, press release, 11/Jan/2007) Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, which has seen the development of latest technologies that encourage browsing on personal computers. These days, people can get tourism information easily anywhere in the world if they have access to a computer. Internet usage and popularity has continued to grow at an unprecedented rate ever since its invention. Today according to Internet world state (data), 1.1 billion people are connecting to it. The Internet has generated new communication space, which is called cyberspace (Cyberspace 2 data). People can be in and out ‘virtually’ at any time in this space where a community of users is formed. Recently the Internet has become an essential factor in the cyber market and in people’s life. Because of this the tourism industry needs to invest much of its resources towards establishing a comprehensive Internet marketing system. There are many travel agencies, hotels and airline companies opening their own web homepages and offering tourism information and related services for tourists. This makes it almost impossible today to operate without the Internet, because many organizations are selling their products on-line and covers all aspects of life service. Since the advent of Internet, electronic commerce or E-commerce as popularly known has become an important factor for revenue generation for organizations. According to the Market Report of 2005, the amount of UK e-commerce consumption is expanding annually. (Figure 1) Figure 1: The estimated total UK online market for leisure and entertainment by value (ï ¿ ¡m), 2001-2005 Moreover, Internet electronic commerce revenue is predicted to increase by 177.4% between 2005 and 2009 to ï ¿ ¡236.9bn. As seen in the above chart, e-commerce in hotels has continued to increase over the time. (Keynote Ltd, 2005) However, there would not be enough levels of revenue from hotel products over the Internet, because of unfamiliarity on the Internet. Over the last few years it has had a big impact on modern life, so people would not hesitate to pay for these products online using the electronic facilities available. The Hotel on the Internet uses sophisticated technology in its business relationship-marketing program that helps to generate business-marketing leads and maintain long-term customer relationships. Hotels need to use effective reservation services for easy gathering of customer information, enhancing various services like media advertising, internal marketing programs and customer feedback platforms. Therefore, the marketer and the manager of the hotel need to pursue a systematic and organized management process for their web homepage by regularly updating their website. These study is a research on a hotel organization to see how they utilized their homepage in relations to their own Internet marketing and the most important factors to pay attention to. It also checks out the general performance using the Internet system. Finally, the research will suggest recommendations for future hotel Internet marketing. References[KM CHO1] 1. Visit Britain, press release, www.visitbritain.com.presscentre 11/Jan/2007 2. World state1) http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm 03/01/2008 3. (Cyberspace 2) http://www.atis.org/tg2k/_cyberspace.html 03/01/2008 4. E-commerce: The internet leisure entertainment market, Fourth edition, p11, June 2006, Key note Ltd, Middlesex 5. Internet usage in business, Eighth edition, p72, July 2005, Key note Ltd, Middlesex 6. Secondary research – information sources and methods, Stewart, David W, p1, p2, 1993, SAGE Publications, London Kjell Erik Rudestam, Ph.D. and Rae Newton, Ph D: Surviving Your Dissertation: A Comprehensive Guide to Content and Process. February 2006, p,10-77 [KM CHO1]Review the reference presentation by going to the research centre for â€Å"Reference guidelines† How to cite Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, Papers

Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example

Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Paper One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey during a time in our society when pressures of our modern world seemed at their greatest. Many people were, at this time, deemed by society’s standards to be insane and institutionalized. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is set in a ward of a mental institution. The major conflict in the novel is that of power. Power is a recurring and overwhelming theme throughout the novel. Kesey shows the power of women who are associated with the patients, the power Nurse Ratched has, and also the power McMurphy fights to win. By default, he also shows how little power the patients have. When discussing the theme of power in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy can’t be ignored. McMurphy’s power begins with the fact of his mental stability. He comes to the mental institution to escape the stress and difficulties of a prison work farm. He is not insane in the way society describes insanity. He tells the patients in the ward â€Å"†¦the court ruled that I’m a psychopath. And do you think I’m gonna argue with the court? Shoo, you can bet your bottom dollar I don’t. If it gets me outta those damned pea fields I’ll be whatever their little heart desires†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (13). We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer McMurphy is also a con man for most of the novel (Foster 2). He is constantly gambling and winning money from the other patients. When first introduced to McMurphy, he claims â€Å"[he’s] a gambling fool† (11). McMurphy being a gambler is powerful because it gives the patients a goal or activity and is a form of entertainment. The monotony being reduced gives McMurphy power. The most important aspect of McMurphy’s power is in laughter. McMurphy is trying to explain the power of laughter to the patients when he says, â€Å"†¦that’s the first thing that got me about this place, that there wasn’t anybody laughing. I haven’t heard a real laugh since I came through that door, do you know that? Man, when you lose your laugh you lose your footing. A man go around lettin’ a woman whup him till he can’t laugh any more, and he loses one of the biggest edges he’s got on his side † (68). Laughter makes the patients feel good, and, specifically, Bromden feels good and begins to remember other things that made him feel good (Tanner 4). McMurphy’s power in laughter is intensified by Nurse Ratched’s lack of laughter. McMurphy’s laughter and humor are genuine while Nurse Ratched’s humor is forced and smiles are chiseled like in plastic (Wallace 3, 5). Power enables McMurphy to make changes on the ward and to survive in the institution. His sanity compared to the other patients, his manipulations, and his ability to laugh give him the power. He, in turn, gives patients a sense of power by teaching them to laugh at themselves, Nurse Ratched, and the world (Magill 1533). Second in a discussion of power are the women associated with the patients. The supervisor at the hospital is associated with the patients by controlling who is employed to take care of the patients. Nurse Ratched and the supervisor served in the Army together as nurses. They are still very close and have a good relationship. Because of this relationship, Nurse Ratched’s employment is secured and others won’t stand up to her for fear of losing their own jobs. Harding states â€Å"In this hospital, the doctor doesn’t hold the power of hiring and firing. That power goes to the supervisor and the supervisor is a woman, a dear old friend of Miss Ratched’s† (61). The receptionist on the ward is Nurse Ratched’s neighbor and also mother to the patient Billy Bibbit. Kelsey makes numerous statements about wives and mothers of the patients. Harding is a self-committed patient whose wife enjoys power over him by insulting and belittling him at every opportunity. She also exerts power over him by being feminine and overtly sexual and recriminating him for not being masculine (Alvarado 3). Ruckly is another patient, a former Acute turned to Chronic after electroshock treatments. Ruckly’s only verbalization throughout the novel is an epithet towards his wife. She continues to possess power after he is virtually turned into a vegetable. Billy Bibbit is yet another self-committed Acute patient. He is terrorized by his mother to the point that he stutters. She retains so much power over him that he commits suicide when Nurse Ratched threatens to tell his mother he was with a prostitute. In addition to Billy’s mother, Bromden’s mother clasps her power and controls the men in her life. She was responsible for selling her son’s Indian land heritage and forcing him to conform to society’s standards of â€Å"civilization†. This led to Bromden’s father becoming an alcoholic and Bromden’s institutionalization. The women associated with the patients held power that affected their lives to such a degree that it changed their level of sanity. Nurse Ratched is the final character to be discussed in the topic of power. Nurse Ratched’s name is in fact a play on the word â€Å"‘ratchet’ (a mechanism consisting of a notched heel, the teeth of which engage with a pawl, permitting motion of the wheel in one direction only)† (Tanner 2). This is a perfect metaphor depicting her power. In the novel, Bromden states â€Å"†¦she wields a sure power that extends in all directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (26). Nurse Rat ched controls the clocks and televisions on the ward. Bromden believes her to be in control of time by maneuvering the clocks as she sees fit. She also has control over the television. Even when the patients won the vote to watch the World Series and delay housekeeping duties, Nurse Ratched exerted her power and shut off the television. She uses food and medication for punishment and power. She lets Sefelt give his medication to Fredrickson just to teach a lesson. She states â€Å"Even if you take into consideration the harmful effects of the medicine, don’t you think it’s better than that? † (69). She has the power of their health in her hands by using medication this way. Nurse Ratched also manipulates a compelling power over McMurphy in that she is the one who will decide when his confinement is over. It is when McMurphy realizes this that he first begins to follow rules and ceases to bait Nurse Ratched. She has complete and total power in the ward and thus over the patients (Sassoon 2). Nurse Ratched has the power over Dr. Spivey as well. She knows that he has a drug addiction and she uses this information to manipulate and control him. In staff meetings, she leads the discussions to determine which ward a patient is sent to. Nurse Ratched frequently sends patients to â€Å"Disturbed† for being what she decides is disorderly. She also is powerful by her ability to send patients for electroshock therapy when she determines them to be out of control. Nurse Ratched has further power in the ward by controlling the orderlies. Bromden believes that because of years of training, they are able to â€Å"disconnect the wires and operate on beams† (29). The orderlies do what she says in regard to the treatment and mistreatment of the patients. They are â€Å"†¦out there performing her bidding before she even thinks it† (29). By having control in so many areas, Nurse Ratached is able to wield her power with patients and employees in the ward. Kesey demonstrates the struggle for power remarkably. Nurse Ratched and McMurphy battle for power throughout the novel while the women associated with the patients also hold significant power. When power is won by one person, another then has to lose the power he held. Nurse Ratched has the power of controlling the orderlies. They make McMurphy clean bathrooms, yet McMurphy wins the power back by leaving notes and laughing at Nurse Ratched. The ones who never hold the power seem to be the actual patients. Yet, most patients on the ward are voluntarily committed and have the ultimate power over their fate. It took McMurphy being powerful enough to give up his power so that the patients could find theirs.

Lincolns Use of Presidential War Powers essays

Lincoln's Use of Presidential War Powers essays Recognizing Abraham Lincolns position at the onset of the Civil War, it is evident that many of the actions and decisions he carried outset groundbreaking precedents for future presidents. The prescribed precedents are on the forefront of todays political stage George W. Bushs role in initiating the war with Iraq bears great resemblance to Lincolns nineteenth-century strategies. Nevertheless, while the principle underlying both of their plans is similar, the reality of the situation is that Bush manipulated Lincolns precedents in such a fashion so as to justify a war that simply was not necessary. Thus, while Lincoln and Bush may have acted in a comparable fashion, Bushs actions and strategies ultimately prove to be the negative consequences of Lincolns actions and subsequent precedents. Indeed, Bushs political and policy strategies for the War on Iraq have exploited Lincolns well-intended precedents and have disrupted the checks and balances system that is critical to the success of the American government. Lincoln used his presidential powers extensively during the start of the Civil War; to the point that some people actually believed he was stretching them beyond the Constitutional limits. In the first months of the war, prior to the convention of Congress, Lincoln expanded the regular army, called for volunteers, and spent federal funds that had not yet been appropriated. Support for these actions was yielded by his own claim that once Congress met, they would surely approve his actions. Stretching his war powers as commander in chief, Lincoln ordered a naval blockade of Southern ports and substituted martial law for civil war in numerous states. This action was legally equivalent to a declaration of war, a power expressly reserved to Congress in the Constitution. However, it can be argued that because the war was defensive in nature, the President did not need the authoriz...

Much Ado About Nothing

Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare is a delightful comedy which plays out a number of Shakespeares best loved themes: confusion between lovers, the battle of the sexes, and the restoration of love and marriage. It also features two of Shakespeares most formidable lovers: Benedick and Beatrice. These two characters spend the majority of the play bickering and thenas in all great romantic comediesfall in love in the final acts.Much Ado About Nothing begins in Messina, soon after the end of a war. A group of soldiers are returning, victorious. Amongst them are Don Pedro, Claudio (a handsome youth) and Benedick, who is known to be proficient both in the art of war and the art of speech. He is also a self-proclaimed woman-hater, who vows he will never settle down. Soon, Claudio falls in love with a noblemans daughter, Hero (a beautiful and quiescent young maiden), and they decide to marry. Heros elder sister, Beatrice, is unlike her sister in that she has a fast tongue. She and Benedick enjoy baiting each other as both are clever and witty.The lovers, along with the rest of Hero and Claudios wedding party, decide to bring Benedick and Beatrice together. They perceive, perhaps, that there is already a spark of love between them. By the time the wedding comes around, the two are very much in love. But love is never easy in Shakespeares plays, and on the eve of the wedding Don Pedros bastard brother, Don John, decides to break up the marriage before it begins by trying to convince Claudio that his betrothed has been unfaithful. Claudio goes on to the wedding and calls Hero a whore, disgracing her before the whole community. Beatrice and Heros father hide the poor girl, and let it be known that she has died from the shame that Claudio unfairly placed upon her. In the meantime, Don Johns henchmen are arrested by the local constable (whose malapropisms create a little comic relief) and the plot to besmirch Heros name is exposed.Claudio is wracked with grief. To make amends, he promises to marry Heros sister, Beatrice. However, when he reaches the altar and lifts his wifes veil, he finds that he is marrying the woman he thought to be dead. The wedding is made into a double celebration when Benedick and Beatrice also decide to tie the knot.The majority of the plot in Much Ado About Nothing revolves around Hero and Claudio, but Shakespeares dramatic sympathies remain very clear. Benedick and Beatrice are ever at the center of our attention. They get the most stage time, as well as the majority of the best lines. With their gentle bickering, they hope to expose the frailties not only of their opponent, but also of his or her entire gender. These interchanges are early examples of what would become the fast-paced exchanges in modern screwball comedy. With Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare also creates the first example of the romantic generic convention of the two romantic leads that love to hate each other. That they are tricked into loving each other is only possible because that love already resides in their hearts. They use their mutual animosity to cover their true feelings. Of course, Much Ado About Nothing is never simply just a romantic comedy. Rather, the play creates a lighter, more frivolous counterpart to some of his darker tragedies. For example, like Romeo and Juilet, we see a lover pretend to be dead, hoping for a Romantic reconciliation with the man to whom she is betrothed. Unlike that tragedy, however, the lover does not realize his mistake too late. The work is one of Shakespeares most serious comedies, and also one of his most human. The back-and-forth between Benedick and Beatrice, and the triumphant finale in which the divine grace of love is celebrated has had a feel-good effect on its audience down the centuries. Beautifully written, and beautiful in its conception, Much Ado About Nothing, is one of Shakespeares most delightful plays.

LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRINCIPLES Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRINCIPLES - Term Paper Example Some of the leadership theories focus on the qualities that distinguish leaders and their followers (Bennis, 1989). In addition, other leadership theories highlight on the levels of skills and an individuals approach towards various aspects of leadership in a particular context in the society. Leadership is a core element of the society because it promotes effective organization, planning, and decision-making processes in the society. On a personal level, I take an evolved approach to leadership based on experiences in different social contexts. In this case, my personal definition of leadership is the ability to stimulate and motivate people to act towards a desired goal or vision. Leadership would not only focus on the goal or vision but also help the workers to rise to their full capabilities while accomplishing the goal or mission of an organization. In addition, effective leadership qualities are developed by establishing an individual’s weaknesses and initiating appropriate measures to promote leadership (Bennis, 1989). The establishment of the characteristics of my weaknesses in the interacting with different people in the society contributes to the development of good leadership qualities. The experience also enables me to develop effective problem-solving strategies in different social contexts. Addition, good leadership is developed through embracing of the challenges an individual faces in inter acting and resolving issues in the society (George, McLean & Craig, 2008). Leadership challenges vary depending on various aspects such as behavioral, psychological and social context. The challenges an individual faces in a particular leadership position are essential in enhancing leadership development in them. In addition, the process of overcoming some of the challenges to effective leadership is crucial in establishing a confident approach to various arguments in a particular context (George, McLean & Craig, 2008). Leadership challenges refer to

Alhajry English Unit 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alhajry English Unit 4 - Essay Example Additionally, people get jobs but still prefer to further their education without inconveniencing their employers. Online learning thus comes in handy to such group of learners who tailor their timetable to their convenience (Wyldeck 22). The current increase in online learning has had myriad effects on both the learners and the learning institutions. Currently, universities strive to diversify their course and have online learning capabilities in a bid to tap on the global market. Additionally, learners have more convenience as they overcome some of the challenges previously presented by the need to travel to schools and classes in order to attend classes. They cut on costs but still obtain the same quality education (Wood 61). Part II: Contrast Online schools thus refer to schools that offer their services over the internet. Such schools have several similarities and differences with the traditional schools where learners would have to confirm their physical attendance. In both the schools, teachers have a definite curriculum that guides the nature of every course. The curriculum provides the concepts taught, the mode of teaching, the type of assessment and the duration of the course. The curriculum is therefore a fundamental tool in schools that helps facilitate the teaching and learning process. Additionally, in both cases, there are the learners and the teachers and the two maintain an effective interaction that improves both the learning and teaching process. Among the underlying differences between the two is that online schools do not require a physical address and physical classrooms since the teachers interact with their learners from different regions. The teachers thus interact with their students on the internet through video conferencing and share study materials through electronic mail services offered by service providers on the internet. The interaction among learners and their teachers is more intense in the traditional schools since the two h ave unlimited access of each other. Online schools on the other hand restrict interactions among the parties since they incur connection charges that may be costly depending on the prevailing policies in the different countries. Part III: Define I am an introvert, a personality feature that has caused me several opportunities since people do not understand me easily. Introverts are people who do not socialize easily with others. Unlike extroverts who would easily interact with others, introverts would always seek to win the trust of their colleagues before they begin constructive interactions. Extroverts therefore maintain smaller social circles but base heir interactions and social circles of trust and mutual understanding. As an extrovert, I demand a lot of attention from my peer. Unfortunately, not everyone I interact with will always have the patience to develop a relationship capable of developing trust (Upi?ts 11). Extroverts are not weak as commonly perceived given their with drawn personality, such people may exhibit shyness but they have strong personalities and often make good communicators. The personality trait results from the upbringing of an individual and may often depict low self-esteem. Parents should therefore develop their children from younger age by exposing them to

Meetings Incentives Conferences And Exhibitions In The Uk Tourism Essay

Meetings Incentives Conferences And Exhibitions In The Uk Tourism Essay Conference organizing nowadays is not an easy task especially when taking steps to enforce security and risk management measures (Bowdin et al, 2006). Conferences that observe good health status, low risks and high security measures are the most probable places to get high number of clients. Some centers provide tourism sectors, sports and other leisure activities to its clients and all this services have to be maintained so as to attract a good number of clients (Davidson and Rogers, 2006, pp 48). The MICE sector is an organization that is based in the United Kingdom and is geared to generate large capital in the economy. Tourism in the UK is an important sector that boosts its activities and so this calls for large amounts of capital to maintain the facilities. The tourism sector in the UK includes a lot of business travels which entails activities such as attending conferences, incentive travels, trade fairs and exhibitions and also individual preference for leisure travels (Golden, 2007, pp 18). According to Rogers (2008, pp 255), the top ten conference destinations and conference business within the UK includes London, York, Glasgow, Cardiff, Newcastle, Harrogate, Edinburgh, Bournemouth, Briton Hove and lastly Perthshire. Among the top conference centers in the UK, London hosts the most number of meetings and is the top most in performance compared to the other destinations (Lawson, 2000, pp 156). Davidson and Rogers (2006, pp 50), reviewed some of the reasons as to why London is at the top in hosting MICE events. He discovered that London is centrally placed in the country and it has an easy access to travel by air and this gives the travelers an easy time when moving about. It also hosts a good number of finance sectors, banking industry, culture and arts and lastly it provides headquarters of many international companies. Apart from the following advantages, Golden (2007, pp 18), has observed that London is loosing a lot of valuable tourists because it has been overpopu lated with no space for further expansion services. The MICE sector faces a lot of challenges in the industry including the need to improve facilities that are used in collecting data in the sector. MICE have decided to improve its facilities by involving the government in providing it with capital. The support extends to training staffs working in the sector, improving the infrastructural facilities and finally conducting enough researches on its destinations centers so as to maximize the opportunities available in this center (Jago et al, 2003, pp 12). One of the conference centers that is under the MICE sector is Arena and Convention Center Liverpool (ACC Liverpool). It is situated in river Mersey and it is one of the largest and top class convention centers in the United Kingdom. It is combined in a single venue but has multifunctional sectors in it (Jones, 2005, pp 242). The venue has a committed staff that ensures it meets the daily needs of its monthly and daily clients. According to (Jones, 2005, pp 245), the ACC Liverpool convention has environmentally friendly measures implemented, in that it releases less toxic substances in the air such as carbon dioxide and it also uses less electricity costs compared to the other centers in the United Kingdom. It is a centre that hosts many Europes exhibitions, arts and culture shows, conferences and also lives performances by prominent persons. This gives it a credit when competing with the other centers that are located in United Kingdom. Its continuous growth is focused on using more mitigation measures such as recycling its waste materials, conducting a waste management trainings for its immediate staffs in the surrounding and concentrating on utilizing energy efficient services (Jones, 2005, pp 187). Carlsen, et al (2000, pp 245), stated that the ACC Liverpool center has collaborated with a nearby power station to aid it in attaining the above management measures. The power station (Widness power station, PDM) receives the food wastes from ACC Liverpool and converts it into a homogenous puree which is then injected in boilers. The boilers then create a steam that is used to turn the turbines thereby generating electricity from it. Hilier (2000, pp 440), also noted that the wastes from the exhibitions and conferences are sorted and recycled into a re-use state when they are taken to the Orchid environmental. Apart from the above measures that aid ACC Liverpool, it is also observed that it has two main parts that are used for live performances. The BT convention center and Echo arena hosted over 450 live events including the Davis cup and other concerts which saw its growth and development (Carlen and Taylor, 2003, pp 18). The parts have very supportive teams that makes sure that the venues are kept clean and in a world class state so as to attract even prominent individuals for their leisure tours and travel. They also contribute a good percentage in the landfill project to aid in environment conservation. ACC Liverpool also has an advantage over the other centers in that it is centrally located in the country and has an easy access from the European airport. The center has decided to maximize the potentials arrived at by its location and accessibility to Europeans that come in and out of the country. It has also enacted a prestigious communication system called MCI which oversees organization of all events and communications within the center. The constant increase of international services to the United Kingdom has made the ACC Liverpool to be on toes for better services and involvement in the renowned business forums for international travel and meeting industry, EIBTM, 2009. It has maintained an up to date technology services to ensure that it increases it familiarity within the city as a destination of United Kingdom. It has established links with the research and innovative world by hosting homes to top world class universities, cancer and other infections research centers and finally science parks that keep up with the present technology. In the competition market, ACC Liverpool has gained a lot of popularity among the destinations of United Kingdom comparing itself to other conferences held in America, Australia and Canada. Golden (2007, pp 150), reports that it is said that it will host for the first time, international society for the scholarships of teaching and learning (ISSOTL) which is a large conference event that have been held in other international centers for the past years. Being the first time for United Kingdom hosting such a big event in its working years, it has made super preparations in the BT convention so that the event will be at its best and in the same time taking the economy at a higher level in the economy. The management team has made efforts to increase the services it offers to its clients thereby looking forward to be top most destination in United Kingdom. According to Jago et al (2003, pp 12), the management has also ensured that it safeguards its clients by thoroughly maintaining health and security services at the right time. It has also enacted a better communication system that is client sensitive including providing earpieces designed to give total comfort to the crowd in conferences. It has enhanced its audio clarity in that speech can be audible and clear to the audiences attending the conferences. Liverpool has the largest number of buildings which are notably said to be important than even the cities like London in the United Kingdom. Its ware front area is in a prestigious location because it places it near famous world sites such as the Great Wall of China, Taj Mahal and Stonehenge. It is also hosts the famous football club , Liverpool FC, apart from other sporting activities which includes golf courses and horse racing at Haydock park (Golden (2007, pp 19). The transportation sector is well defined and it includes the air transport, road and rail transport. It has accessible road transport and a very fast rail transport which are easily available to the clients who want to travel through the region. Jones (2005, pp 242), notably stated that Liverpool has incorporated other international agencies in its operations which are responsible I conducting researches on matters such as radioactive waste management and environmental mitigation measures. The international atomic energy agency has been supporting Liverpool preparing technical programs, presentation and promotion of the conference to other member countries in the world and finally providing financial assistance when they in a crisis. Liverpool has incorporated the system of incentive travel to its clients which is, defined by Golden (2007, pp 18), a tool that is used to motivate participants to continue increasing support to accomplishing an organizational goal or statement mission. Carlen and Taylor (2003, pp 18), further noticed that the figure obtained from the above system was used by the conference center to calculate the impact it had on its immediate environment as a destination center. The management was in a position to calculate the total amount that was invested in the conference centers and also calculate the number of employments it created in each city where the conference centers were located. Some of the negative impacts a convention has on its destination include diverse effects on the environment through emitting harmful carbon dioxide in the air, depositing high level of wastes from exhibitions and food just alongside the conferences creating an unhealthy environment to the clients. Another impact created on the environment includes loud noise from the aircrafts which pollutes the environment by noise pollution or depleting the ozone layer thereby threatening the lives of those living and working along those areas (Jones, 2005, pp 245) All the above impacts have been looked unto by the management of Liverpool and safer steps taken to ensure that the environment is conducive. They have developed use of quieter aircrafts to reduce noise pollution, enrolled themselves in the international hotel environment initiatives, have adopted waste management and recycling strategies to ensure that all wastes are taken care of and do not have an effect on the clients. They have also initiated the use of more energy efficient systems, the use of better and advanced technological services such as use of emails and electronic use to reduce the waste of exhibition papers. The conventions also affect the society and community socially when the conferences are held in town and there is need for security to the clients. This will mean that the local residents near the conventions will not be in a position to move about freely as some of the areas will be branded as a no go zone for them. According to Golden (2007, pp 18), such impacts may also reduce business activities in the area including lack of shopping activities and carrying out of trade within the area vicinity. Such impacts in the community are not usually paid attention to by those in the management because they view such conferences in terms of economic contribution to the area in which the conference is being held from. Those living there also benefit from such conventions when they get employed to work in the organization thus improving their living standards. Conclusion Carlen and Taylor (2003, pp 19), observed that Liverpool took the initiative to promote a positive influence to those living within the vicinity of the company. It has led to improvement of living standards to the residents there by creating job opportunities that enables them to appreciate their services in the area. It also supports its staff members by incorporating them in making the organizational decision so that their needs can also be catered for besides the needs of the clients. The need to create a good decision when selecting a location of a conference center as a destination has led to Liverpool working alongside the marketing organizations which conducts researches on it to asses an area that generate an increased conference business. It has also taken initiatives in using marketing strategies and principles with the aim of fulfilling the customers needs. All these measures are undertaken by ACC Liverpool to ensure its business flourishes in the world as it competes with other destinations in United Kingdom.

Jules Cheret

Jules Cheret, a name synonymous to the Art Nouveau movement of the late 19th century, was born in 1836 in Paris into a humble family of typographers and artisans. Thus, creativity and aesthetic awareness were instilled in him as the household that he grew up in was one that was conducive to ingenuity and experimentation. Cheret invested the early years of his youth, receiving art training under a three-year apprenticeship with a lithographer, followed by drawing lessons in the evening under the French artist Horace Lecoq de Boisbaudran.As a young student, he absorbed and learnt a lot from some of the works of famous painters in the Louvre and other museums. Thus by the age of 18, Cheret’s unique artistic flair became noticeable and he was able to earn a simple living selling designs and illustrations to customers, most of whom were music producers. Cheret travelled to London in 1854, where he was exposed to the advanced techniques of lithography which not only awed him, but al so inspired him to improve his art by getting at par with the technological advancements of the time.Upon returning to Paris in 1858, Cheret induced that pictorial lithographic posters were the future of graphic design, but he found it extremely suffocating because none of the advertisers were convinced by this. He received his first stroke of luck in the form of a commission for a poster advertising Jacques Offenbach's operetta Orpheus in the Underworld. Thwarted when this failed to prompt more commissions, Cheret returned to London where he spent the next seven years evolving his lithography expertise, and consequently imbibing the British style of poster design and printing.During this time period, Cheret worked for Cramer publishers where he made illustrations, designed book covers and posters for music halls, theatres, cabarets, and circuses. Upon returning to Paris in 1866, Cheret’s friend introduced him to perfume manufacturer Eugene Rimmel, for whom he began designing perfume packaging. This collaboration, lead to Rimmel aiding the young designer in establishing his commercial color lithographic shop.Cheret was revolutionary for poster design, as he altered the age old lithography technique by formulating a process which made printing more cost effective, with high quality colors- which were a colossal contribution to the development of graphic design. Jules Cheret from that juncture went on to become a significant figure in graphic-design history, and the principal artist to make his reputation in the medium of poster art. He is attributed for enhancing the aesthetic nature of posters, y bequeathing it with flowing elegant designs and transforming it into an independent decorative art form. An ardent admirer and depicter of the female form in his posters, Jules Cheret’s subjects became so popular that the Parisians dubbed them ‘Cherrettses’. It was because of his patronage of this genre and the painters associated with it; f or the promotion of whom he published his book entitled Masters of the Poster ; that he began to be known as the ‘father of the Belle Epoque poster’.Jean-Honore Fragonard and Antoine Watteau, were renowned names from the Rococo movement. The frivolity depicted in their works influenced Cheret’s work most deeply, which is why we see this sense of fun and enjoyment of trivialities in the posters designed by him. The most prominent aspect of his poster Carnival 1986 is the contrast in colour of the man and woman. This use of such a dramatic shadow effect exudes immense mystery in the man, and inadvertently prompts the viewer to assume that it’s a possible reflection of the role he plays in this theatrical production.The colour green of the dress contributes in making the ‘Charett’ the focal point. This is also particularly so because the light green has been placed against a stark bright orange so the lighter colour is up lifted. . The orange and green come together to create great dramatic contrast and contributes to the eyes moving. Interestingly enough though, the brighter colour does not become the overriding force, instead it is the lighter colours placed on top that attract attention, such as the white of the fan and the green of the dress.The flowing dress and the angularity of her body posture all contribute towards achieving such a focal point. The tilted head and face looking directly at the viewers is immensely captivating. On a closer look one notices that there is a woman in between the two central characters, who is partially touched by the light that shines on the protagonists of the scene- her body isolated from the physical splendour of the two main characters. This could be taken to represent some trio or three way relationship which could be the dramatic aspect this story.Thus giving out a short teaser through the design of the poster to entice the interest of the onlooker too becomes one of the most pote nt aspects of poster designing for operas, plays and performances. This inadvertently leads me to ponder over how poster design requires a lot of understanding of the audience’s psyche and how exactly to manipulate it. The woman in the forefront is also the focal point because her skin is much lighter than the others, which inadvertently takes the viewers’ attention to her first.She is also in a vulnerable seated position, which symbolizes femininity and easiness, perhaps with a sexual connotation. The angle of the hand undeniably invites the viewer in to the composition most effectively. He has employed the use of decorative serif fonts in his heading to give his posters a formal and elegant feel- but details of the play have been written in sans serif to ensure clarity in reading. This understanding of and consequent justice to the choice of fonts is fascinating. Fonts most popular employed by Cheret were Antiqua and Bernhard Antiqua and Bernhard Fraktur.Jules Cheret ’s Loie Fuller poster for the Folies Bergeres is very characteristic of his style of design. The work space is dominated by a central figure of vibrant splendor engulfed by vivid gushing colors and beautiful swirling drapery. This poster is an iconic addition to his range of elated, graceful and energetic women- for which aptly dubbed ‘Cherettes' by the Parisians. Jules’ masterstroke of success can be attributed to these women that he showed in his posters- their low-cut bodices and exaggerated postures lead to his instant success.He used his ‘Cherettes’ to advertise anything from beverages and alcohol, perfumes, soaps, cosmetics to pharmaceutical products. Eventually he was promoting railway companies as well as a series of manufacturing businesses. The use of color and its understanding is brilliant, and here Cheret’s signature use of the colors orange and green are very evident. Jules Cheret possessed a magnificent palette of great chromati c intensity. The colors used by him in the overlap in his signature sophisticated and resolved manner.But using different tones of green and orange together definitely contribute to making it a very dynamic composition but with an intrinsic softness to it. The color starting from the light green on the top frill of the dress and gradually building up to the bright orange at the bottom left contributes immensely to eye movement as the colors aid it and let is travel most effortlessly. The flow in the strokes of the dress is so unrestricted still it contributes in bringing out the form and posture of the girl.The angle of the ‘Cherette’s’ posture invites the eye and allows it to tour the poster. The curve of the top dress brings the viewer in, going down to the tilt of the head, to the angularity of the head stylization of the figure is such that it gives this 2D form a very 3D feel to it as if the girl is going to emerge from the poster with her dress flowing. One very striking aspect of Jules Cheret’s is the dynamics of Cheret’s workspace- Jules has the brilliance to do justice to his given work space and to not let the colossal size of his posters become an impediment.In this poster, he played with a solitary figure and minimal text, but still did not ignore any space, leaving it to be perceived as static or idle- he does immense justice to the tools at his disposal. It is a strongly articulated poster which was envisioned to be appealing to those viewing it. Jules Cheret was in the good books of critics as he was fortunate to have them be very responsive to the work he produced. It was said that his work was ‘innovative, alive, a breath of fresh air’.He invented specific character types such as the â€Å"happy clown†, which is a large size painting that he made in 1881, but even as early as the 1860s, we see him employing the exact same clown image on the left middle of his poster ‘Concert des Ambas sedeurs’. Cheret’s mastery for color is worth noting. Over the course of analyzing these four posters, one realizes that he has the unique ability to play with color in a manner of showing the matt quality of soft hair, and the glossy hard technique which he is employing in this piece.Harold Hutchinson writes in â€Å"The Poster: An Illustrated History From 1860† that Jules Cheret realized ‘a poster did not have to show product; it merely had to produce â€Å"a reaction of amusement, curiosity, excitement or some positive feeling which will help make the right points,† to make a product sell’. Which is what he has very intelligently achieved in this poster – the presence of the girl and the clown would instigate a curiosity as to what this function may contain, but details of it are not dogmatically given out.This particular poster emanates a sense of ‘refined vulgarity’, which is a paradox on its own. Cheret’s post er distinctive characteristic is often the ‘violent curves’ of the female form. It can be analyzed in such a manner because in spite the fact that Cheret used women as the primary focus of his posters, their sensuality was presented in a more evolved and elevated manner unlike the posters designed in the arts and crafts movement. But as an analysis point, I believe that more than liberating the woman, Cheret created a fantasy of provocative beauty.This inadvertently was an unhealthy way to commence advertising. This poster is an apt example of Cheret’s sensuous ‘Cherettes’. Jules’ exploration of form, especially giving it this animated quality really distinguished him as the pioneer of poster art. This is an apt title for him, particularly because he was able to master the art of establishing unity between texts and images perfectly- the weight, font size and type all complement each other and the image so well.Cheret almost always employs the use of a single prominent figure, which dominates maximum of the workspace and like here; the girl in red dominates how the entire poster is laid out. This figure becomes the central feature that the rest of the characters and the text then need to co relate to. Alongside that, floral motifs are subtly often used by Cheret because he was someone very inspired by the beauty of nature. Thus in this poster too the girl in white in the background has a flower on her dress and the one in red in the forefront organic form/design on her dress. Elysse, montmartre bal masque’, was a poster for the masked ball held the Palace theatre- designed 1881. This poster is an apt example of the similarity between the painting style of James Ensor and those of the lithographic advertisements being designed by Jules Cheret. The two artists shared the innate qualities of working on a large scale, experimenting with bright colors and ‘caricaturel linearity’. It encompasses the eleganc e of the French and their carefree grace. In this poster, Cheret’s play with angles isn’t as lively as what he’s capable of.But still this diagonal slant binds in with the feel and message of the poster. Deliberate harmonious gestures contribute to the dance like quality which turns this mundane poster in to a masterpiece executed with superb technique and flatness of color. Cheret is a genius when it comes to color; here he is gently fading away background creating a very dynamic sense even though the foreground has a lot of character and agility. The light in this poster is intense but not yet harsh, it falls gently on the girl and her soft hair, enhancing the shape of her body and accentuating the colors around her too.Jules Cheret signature style was his free hand lettering, which had a very theatrical airy style to it. He used large fonts, and black outlined his caricature like linear figures here which make each poster such a unique work of art. Cheretâ₠¬â„¢s posters not only sold product but sold an image of ideal woman and ideal life style. With the advent of the Industrial revolution, people’s living standards were improving thus they were susceptible to being affected by the lifestyle that he depicted.

Analysis Of Rain, Nothing But The Wild Rain - 1016 Words

‘Rain, midnight rain, nothing but the wild rain’. How does Thomas convey his depression in ‘Rain’? Compare this with how Thomas presents his negative emotions in other poems. In this poem Thomas lies awake at night, listening to the rain falling onto the roof of the hut that he rests within. This poem was written just before Thomas went onto the battlefield. The rain and Thomas’ solitude prompts thoughts of those soldiers who are exposed to the danger and death in the outside world. This also connotes feeling of depression and sadness in his. ‘Rain’ is written in free verse blank verse – an irregular stress pattern. This is one of the most common forms of poetry that Thomas uses often. He plays with the rhythm and intensity of each line through a number of different means, each used in order to give a sense of the increasing and decreasing intensity of the rain on the room and walls of the hut, and Thomas’ response to this. To create this effect, Thomas uses repetition, internal rhyming and uses the spondee ‘wild rain’. Another feature of the poem is the use of monologue, giving entry into Thomas’ thoughts in solitude, in which the reader is an implied listener – ‘hearing’ his fears and thoughts of the poet as he puts you in his place. The poem’s tone is disarmingly open, even confessional. This line introduces two important feature of the poem. Firstly, the repetition of the words – ‘rain’ here, but also ‘solitude’ that becomes a theme of the poem. He paused given by theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of All Summer And A Day By Ray Bradbury1363 Words   |  6 PagesHope and Sunlight in â€Å"All Summer and a Day† An Analysis of Author’s Craft Everyone needs to believe that things are going to get better, particularly when facing challenging or troubling times. Our world is fraught with sadness, misfortune, and adversity, and the world constructed by Ray Bradbury in â€Å"All Summer in a Day† is no different. 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Interpretation Of Africa s History Through Maps - 1493 Words

Interpretation of Africa s History through Maps There are many misconceptions about Africa’s past. However, Africa’s earliest people adapted to a wide range of geographic conditions to establish societies based on family ties, religion, iron technology, and trade. Today Africa is a continent made up of 54 independent countries, and it’s the world’s oldest populated area. Africa’s is more than three times the size of the United States, and over time there has been a great deal of trade and movement of goods and people including transatlantic slave trade. The following maps show the changing relationships of Africa to the rest of the world and provide a different historical interpretation then the many misconceptions most people have of†¦show more content†¦The rivers and tributaries helped with the development of fishing and the navigation of supplies. The tributary system operated by the Kongo kings spawned an inter-regional trade. Another feature of the Later Iron Age was the increase in use of cattle that was a good source for food, and was used in trade for iron and other necessities. The open grassland in the Zimbabwe Plateau shown in the map on right side above was where they innovated the technique of terracing the hillsides to prevent erosion. This is one of the many innovations most people don’t realize came from Africa. Another part of the Later Iron Age was the development of gold-mining. What was unique about Great Zimbabwe was their elaborate development. It started on the hilltops and later in the valleys. The stonemasonry and building techniques were some of the most unique in all of Africa. The following map is a 14th century Spanish map of Mansa Musa as he traveled across the Sahara on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Drawn on the map is Mansa Musa holding gold. He brought so much gold that on his arrival to Cairo, he devalued the currency of Mediterranean societies. At the top of the map is Spain. Filling most of the map is North Africa, with the Mediterranean extending east and the Atlantic west of Gibraltar. Mansa Musa was a skilled military leader who exercised total control over the gold and salt trade and used his 100,000-man army to kept order and protect Mali from attack. Under Mansa Musa,