Dramatic Literature Essay

In the pragmatist dramatization â€Å"A Doll House†, Ibsen successfully utilizes sensational shows to uncover the imperfect worth arrangement of the bourgeoisie, with respect to the organizations of marriage, bias sex jobs and individual honesty. In addition, the emotional strain on the play is elevated through Ibsen’s disruption of the very much made play and the sensational outcome toward the start of each demonstration. Fundamentally, Ibsen parodies the smothering good atmosphere of the bourgeoisie in molding an individual’s character, in the interest for self-determinism. The inconvenience of preference sex jobs are enlivened through the doll house representation, enlightening the ensnarement of the bourgeoisie. Allegorically, the doll house is an ethical protect for estimations of social determinism, which Ibsen uncovered the constraints of outside powers in molding Nora’s presence as a doll. Her disguise of the pre-decided housewife job and Torvaldâ €™s disguise of the patriarch job keeps up the fanciful double dealing of the doll house. Nora’s generalization is upheld through Torvald’s gendered language, â€Å"my songbird†, â€Å"lark† and squirrel† and the word usage of â€Å"my† implies Torvald’s responsibility for in their shallow marriage. At the same time, Torvald’s exacting adherence to male centric belief systems, constrains his ability to relate to Nora’s sob for liberation, clear in the subtext â€Å"give me pennies of my own†. Basically, Ibsen effectively receives the doll house allegory to assault the mores of male centric society, which powers Nora to bargain her character and opportunity to unbending social belief systems. The shallow establishments of marriage deform one’s feeling of individual personality, defending Nora’s weep for freedom from man centric belief systems which sabotage ladies of her time. The blend of the stage heading â€Å"wagging his finger† and the disparaging tone â€Å"was little Ms Sweet Tooth naughty?† grandstands the burdens of social mistreatment in constraining one’s capacity to experience self-actualisation. The word usage â€Å"little† hints Nora’s accommodation to Torvald’s disguise of prevailing belie f systems, reflecting the debilitation of ladies in the bourgeoisie. In addition, the representative Tarantella dress reflects Torvald’s romanticized impression of Nora as his â€Å"pretty little thing†, emphasizing Nora’s typification. The force lopsidedness inside the Helmer marriage legitimizes Nora’s double dealing, clear in the sensational incongruity â€Å"I wouldn’t do anything you’d object of†. This idea is compared with Nora’s proclamation â€Å"I spared Torvald’s life [by] marking myâ father’s name [and] got the money†. Nora’s duplicity sabotages Torvald’s severe adherence to the forced social belief systems, which Kristine echoes these male centric opinions, â€Å"a spouse can't get cash without her husband’s permission†. The contention of sexual orientation constraints drives the terrible power of the play in Act 1, finishing at a climactic second to increase the pressure in Act 2. Basically, Ibsen effectively produces a more noteworth y level of compassion for Nora, as he reflects the debilitation of the social and monetary constraints of ladies in the bourgeoisie. Ibsen’s rich investigation of the bourgeoisie, unavoidably results in Nora’s separation from her doll illustration. Kristine and Krogstad work as impetuses for Nora’s change, through enlightening reality of the Helmer marriage, â€Å"no more lies, tricks†¦ they should see each other†. While Krogstad starts the deplorable power of the play through his emblematic letter in Act 2. Ibsen sets up the juxtaposition of the genuine relationship of Krogstad and Kristine to the triviality of the Helmer marriage, convincing Nora to rise above the restrictions of the bourgeoisie. Besides, the equal of Nora and Krogstad undercuts the estimations of social determinism, as Krogstad lifts himself through the social chain of command in spite of being considered â€Å"morally sick†. Basically, a surprising association of the two gets from an undermined understanding, as the two characters are condemned for their demonstrations of individual honesty. Accordingly, Ibsen welcomes the crowd to assess their own qualities, accentuating the significance of self-determinism superseding social cong ruity. Ibsen uncovered the imperfect worth arrangement of the bourgeoisie, and cautions of the drawbacks of an individual’s life being abrogated by social profound quality. The emotional incongruity of the Tarantella move â€Å"anyone’d think your life relied upon this dance† and Nora’s articulation â€Å"31 hours to live† anticipates the looming passing of Nora’s doll illustration. This is additionally emphasizd through Finney’s articulation of Nora’s weep for liberation from the Tarantella move, apparent in â€Å"she comes back from her excited state, back to the job of a spouse and mother, just as a springboard from which to free herself.† Moreover, Nora advances from a doll character in Act 1, clear in Rosenburg’s claims â€Å"Ibsen started with an abused stuffed Nora doll† to a stirred lady in Act 3. Her change annihilates the fake establishments of the doll house, hence uncovering the brutal winter scene, exe mplifying reality. In this way, it isâ best â€Å"to go out into this present reality, and find reality for [herself] and [her] values†. In addition, Ibsen’s disruption of the very much made play is clear in the last scene of the play, where Nora â€Å"slams the door† and leaves the crowd with a climactic closure. Ibsen compares the start and last scene of the play to feature the uniqueness of Nora’s progress all through the play. Her first appearance suggests her debilitation in the bourgeoisie way of life, which is then differentiated to the last scene, where she â€Å"puts on the shroud and turns on the lights†. The light of reality constrains Nora to remove herself from the fanciful trickery of the entryway house, subsequently relinquishing the bogus association of her shallow marriage and weight of parenthood. Basically, Nora is essentially unrecognizable before the finish of Act 3, as Ibsen fearlessly deserts the doll representation, in this way accentuating th e significance rising above social restrictions to keep up a personality. Reflecting Austen’s social parody â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, Weldon wrestles with the criticalness of setting and inquiries of qualities in her instructional epistolary novel â€Å"Letters to Alice†. Also, the two writers use structure as a vehicle to socially study their counterparts, in this manner fortifying the instructional reason for summoning ideological change. This is accomplished through the assessment of the establishments of marriage, moral training, Literature, bias sex jobs and social definition. Weldon analyzes Austen’s social parody in investigating the changing aspects of marriage, therefore reshaping our view of the association that interfaces the eighteenth century marriage customs to that of the cutting edge military practices. The contextualisation of a Georgian lady accentuates the sexual orientation shameful acts predominant in the eighteenth century Regency England. In addition, marriage was delineated as an implicit understanding for financial endurance, apparent in Charlotte’s commonsense characterisation, who wedded Mr Collins out of reasonableness as opposed to â€Å"general comparability of sentiments and taste†. Mrs Bennet additionally strengthens these conclusions, as an amazing â€Å"business was to get her little girls married†, along these lines, Mrs Bennet and Charlotte’s exacting adherence to social shows of marriage fortifies its hopeful possibility of being the â€Å"only respectable provision†. Weldon legitimizes the Georgian woman’s standpoint of marriage through the measurements â€Å"only 30% of ladies married† andâ asserts Alice â€Å"you must comprehend the world where Austen was conceived in†. Along these lines, the cutting edge crowd can wrestle with the noteworthiness alloted to marriage in Austen’s world, through Weldon’s understanding. Fundamentally, Austen mocks the imperfect worth framework in regards to the foundations of marriage through her selection of exaggerations and incongruity. Weldon goes about as a facilitator for the cutting edge crowd to increase an all encompassing comprehension of â€Å"P+P†, through her assessment of the sex shameful acts pervasive in Austen’s time. Man controlled society won in the eighteenth century, which means life was established based on marriage, as ladies were restricted to the tight limits of work, â€Å"women’s exchange †millinery, weaving, prostitution†¦ or you could get married†. Weldon’s ironical remark uncovers the preference sexual orientation jobs in debilitation ladies in the eighteenth century, consequently attesting â€Å"it was a shocking chance to be alive†. This is additionally highlighted through Charlotte’s practicality, who â€Å"does not have a favorable opinion of men or matrimony† and â€Å"sacrifices each sentiment of common advantage† to tolerating Mr Collin’s proposition to be engaged for money related security and social rise. Also, Weldon’s ironical remark compared the impression of marriage in the eighteenth century to that of the cutting edge setting, â€Å"the stuff in our women’s magazine, yet it was the stuff of their life†. The height of sexual orientation jobs in the cutting edge setting underlines the misfortunes ladies looked in Austen’s world, and this is accomplished through the complexity of character foils Elizabeth and Charlotte. Fundamentally, Weldon positions the crowd to increase a gratefulness for the transfor

Childrens Depression Inventory Article Analysis

Childrens Depression Inventory Article Analysis Misery is a notable passionate issue that is portrayed by emotions going from overpowering blame, weariness, and social withdrawal, to fractiousness, misuse, and on occasion self-destructive practices (Luby, 2009). Gloom isn't limited by age, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. Research shows that in the period of August 2009, around 15% of kids younger than six experience the ill effects of outstandingly high uneasiness and discouragement levels (Jarvis, 2009). The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) is a test regularly utilized by advocates and therapists to survey a juvenile's side effects of wretchedness. Inside this paper, a few articles in regards to the aftereffects of CDI tests will be examined. These chose articles will likewise be thought about, to show how the outcomes might be accomplished during viable application. Besides, the capabilities required for managing and deciphering the CDI will be resolved. At long last, the populaces for which the mental measure is legitima te and invalid will be recognized, in endeavors of setting up the limits of this mental assessment.English: Milwaukee, Wisconsin The Milwaukee Public...Article Concerning Childhood Depression in GreeceThe first article that worries the utilization of the CDI looks at youngsters with melancholy living in Greece. Screening for Children's Depression Symptoms in Greece, by G. Giannakopoulos (2009), gives a worldwide point of view of the 21st century's anxiety with discouraged youth. This article likewise dives into how the test's estimations are accomplished, and in which settings ideal outcomes can be accomplish. The setting represented by Giannakopoulos (2009) proposes that a scholastic or directing climate would be generally fitting for playing out this mental measure, and in assessing the anticipated result. The consequences of this current article's evaluation express that burdensome side effects were being estimated in kids from ages 8-12, with cutoff ages over 19 or beneath 13 (G iannakopoulos, 2009). These discoveries were a lot of lower than the examinations concerning exchange nations (Giannakopoulos, 2009).The consequences of the CDI's 27 thing poll have...

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma (0) Are you team Oxford comma or not? Not quite sure where you stand in this controversial grammar debate? Check out our rundown of the entire argument and decide for yourself because, at the end of the day, it’s a matter that defines your personal style. For more on grammar visit the fun, comprehensive, and free EasyBib grammar guides! Explore conjunctions worksheets, prepositional phrase examples, and a list of determiners, too. Also, run your paper through an EasyBib grammar check â€" it’s a great way to catch easy-to-overlook errors. What is the Oxford comma? The Oxford comma is named after the Oxford University Press. It’s also known as the serial comma, and is the last comma in a list of things. For example: Laura wants to buy bananas, oranges, apples, and pears.   In this sentence, the Oxford comma lies between “apples” and “and.” It’s difficult to see what the big deal is here. With or without the comma it’s just a list of fruit. But in a famous class action suit, this tiny mark of punctuation changed everything. A comma in court In the state of Maine, a group of dairy truckers sued their employer for back overtime earned while delivering goods. At the time, the state law said: “Workers are not entitled to overtime pay for: “The canning, processing, preserving, freezing, drying, marketing, storing, packing for shipment or distribution of: (1) Agricultural produce; (2) Meat and fish products; and (3) Perishable foods.” One punctuation-loving lawyer took a look at this and argued that without a comma after the word shipment, it is only the “packaging for shipment” that isn’t eligible for overtime, not the distribution itself. Thanks to the missing comma, the truckers won their case. Now an anti-Oxford comma supporter could argue that the contract was poorly written and that the meaning would be clear with a simple rearrangement of words. Can you see why this is such a hot topic?   Before you sign up for one team or another, here’s what else the yeas and nays have to say. Yeas Easy on the Eyes The additional comma makes the sentence easier to read. Clarity Even in a poorly written sentence, the Oxford comma ensures that the meaning is clear. The Big Guns The Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and Oxford University Press all support the Oxford comma. Old Friends Many love the Oxford comma because they were taught to use it growing up, and old habits die hard. Compelling as this all is, you should hear what the other guys have to say. Nays   American vs.  British Despite its name, the Oxford comma is less likely to be used by Brits. Don’t Be So Lazy There is a strong argument for taking the time to craft a sentence that is clear without extra punctuation.   Grammar Snobs Some believe that the Oxford comma is a pretentious add-on used to make grammar nerds feel superior. More Big Guns Associated Press Style Book (AP), and the New York Times do not support the Oxford comma. Keep in mind, however, that newspapers are often pressed for space. Tip: Some think it is a good idea to decide on a case by case basis, but may we suggest you save yourself some time and choose just one? Otherwise, you’ll have this argument with yourself every time the Oxford comma comes up.   Like the debate over vanilla vs. chocolate, there are no true winners or losers when it comes to the Oxford comma, it’s all about personal taste and that is completely up to you. Works Cited Bradley, Rachel. “Why We Need The Serial Comma: 10 Hilarious Real-World Examples.” Dictionary.com, 12 Apr. 2019, www.dictionary.com/e/s/serial-comma/#4. Johnson, Carla, et al. “The Oxford Comma and Why We Argue Over Grammar.” Ann Handley, 4 Jan. 2019, annhandley.com/oxford-comma/. “What Is the Oxford Comma?” Lexico, //www.lexico.com/en/explore/what-is-the-oxford-comma. A question for you (with the Oxford comma): “It is strange to be known so universally and yet to be so lonely.” Which famous figure said this? Was it a Dr. Seuss quote, from our collection of Albert Einstein quotes, or a Marilyn Monroe movie line? Find out in the EasyBib topic guides!

The Effects of Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1182 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example? Global Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think that my attitude can be described as a mix between several of the listed attitudes. The strongest attitude I have is the Precautionary Principal. It is clear to most of the scientific community that the average temperature of the earth’s surface is increasing. I have faith in science; therefore I believe that steps should be taken to figure out what is going on. I don’t mean taking an alarmist position and believing that drastic actions should be taken now. There is too little evidence showing that the world will be lost because of global warming. I don’t feel a responsibility toward future generations. I think that mankind should go on for a long time enjoying nature as I have all my life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Global Warming" essay for you Create order But to blame myself or try to hold others accountable to future generations would be a waste of time for me. I believe that a technological fix will be necessary and has already been employed to help reduce or reverse global warming. Searching for cleaner burning fuels, filters and scrubbers used in power plants, and refrigerant systems using CFC free refrigerants are just three examples of how technology has helped and will continue to help our atmosphere and environment. The amounts of question and uncertainties covered in this class have been most influential in reinforcing my attitudes and beliefs about global warming. There are too many unknowns for me to get committed and really take an activist position on global warming. The missing CO2 problem is an issue that helped me determine there are too many unknowns to really care enough to try to make a difference. The recent rise in global average temperatures is interesting at best for me. I am not too concerned by the possible impacts like a rise in sea level or adverse effects to human health; since I am 29 years old it is unlikely to effect me during my lifetime. I’m more concerned that global cooling will occur due to a massive volcanic eruption. Take the world’s largest caldera which makes up Yellowstone National Park. If it erupts again it could kick off another ice age or even destroy the earth forever. Or maybe there will be major volcanic eruptions, like Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, more frequently that will help balance the earth’s heat budget by, injecting sub microscopic particles into the stratosphere†¦ which can act to cool the earth’s surface by scattering and absorbing solar radiation. According to the discovery channel the frequency of volcanic eruptions is increasing. This is just another reason I don’t get all worked up about the global warming issue. Climate models are important to us, clearly they are not perfectly accurate but we need to keep trying. The evidence suggests that computer models are getting better as computers operate faster and as feedbacks are better understood. I think that in the future predictions will get better but they will still be predictions which can have unpredicted outcomes. I think that impact studies are good to an extent. They are still predictions and it is important that people who use them to make decisions regarding the affects of climate change on humans and ecosystems understand that impact studies are not necessarily fact. Any decisions to act, not to act, spend or not to spend based on climate models and impact studies should be done very carefully. I think the U. S. government should force corporations that are known to be responsible for releasing greenhouse gas emissions to reduce them. However, I think it will be difficult to do without any reliable data to prove that the greenhouse effect is the cause of global warming. Corporations will inevitably resist the proposed costs necessary to reduce emissions which may lead to costly legal battles. Without rock solid proof it will be nearly impossible to change the status quo. This is another reason why continued research with climate models must continue. When a reliable enough model is available then and only then can corporations be forced to act. The auto industry is making steps to produce cars with reduced emissions and that use alternative fuels. Unfortunately most individual consumers seem to want the big gas guzzling SUV?s. But research is being done that may lay the groundwork for laws that require new vehicles to have much lower greenhouse emissions. I am not willing to do a single thing to help reduce greenhouse gasses. I race my car and I hate the fact that I have to get emission testing done to my vehicle every couple of years. Race cars that are not street legal are exempt from many of the regulations regarding emissions. However, my street car is also my race car at track events on weekends. There are ways to get around the emission and catalytic converter issue, which I do and have done for the past 13 years. I remove the catalytic converter and emissions equipment which increases horsepower and torque; which every race car driver wants. But when I get the notice in the mail to get the car emission tested I put the stock emissions equipment back on. It is a cost that I have learned to accept but I still don’t like it. When my personal liberties are limited by the government I usually do not appreciate it, especially regarding my love for the internal combustion engine and my drive to make it faster, no matter how much fuel I burn. But there is another prong to my beliefs about global warming and greenhouse emissions. For the past 5 years I’ve spent six months out of the year on a fishing boat in the NE Atlantic. I don?t want to see fish populations decrease or move somewhere else because the oceans rising temperature. But in the last 5 years I have fished I have seen the fish populations increase. I believe that the fishing regulations are responsible for that. I feel that I don’t want bad things to happen to wildlife because of global warming. On the other hand I may be contributing to global warming with my blatant disregard for governmental regulations regarding emissions testing; very strange. But the truth is that I’m not convinced that the earth’s surface will continue to warm indefinitely, if we as humans don?t change our ways. I will be a follower and an individual on the issue of global warming. I don’t ridicule any body seriously for their opinions or stance regarding the environment. I just hope that decisions that will cost people money are made wisely.

Buying Business Writing Services

Buying Business Writing Services Professional resume writing firms have noticed a development of. The review is going to teach you whatever you want to understand and then you're able to place your purchase confidently. You will find more details about your organization, its products, for sale, and just a way to contact with questions or comments. MTW Consulting's services are an economical means of tapping into an abundance of additional small business resources and capacity withou having to engage more staff. Engaging the help of a professional small business writer who can create top-of-the-line copy is an attractive option to a growing number of businesses. If you demand a superior advertising team that could write excellent content you require skilled individuals to conduct training and achieve beneficial outcomes. To be sure the image you wish to portray is the one which reaches your clients or clients it's possible to find business writing services that embrace a wide selection of business communication requirements. As an idea of its own, time management is thought to be a myth. The theory behind time management is the idea of effective planning. When work should be re-done, that's a price tag. Some writing service turn around time could be eight days, while some provide a shorter period. The Upside to Business Writing Services Some men and women utilize a writer to do his writing for them since they must spend more time with his loved ones. The majority of the folks now send professional messages through emails, and lots of businesses communicate to their clients and clients through internet advertising and websites. When you begin any business, you would find there are hundreds and hundreds of people around who are doing exactly the same thing. A copy of business isn't just about words, there's a whole lot more than that. Our company and professional writing can assist you with writing a custom resume. Have a look at our writing services reviews and find out how top rated essay writing companies get the job done. Freelancer full copywriting businesses arrive in a number of internet content writers. Only the best essays writing service groups have the ability to hit each of their deadlines. By now you can't wait to get started writing, after which you really ought to get to understand an article writing expert who can become your mentor. Actually, there are lots of things to think about when writing articles. The ideal writing service is one that's ready to complete numerous forms of academic paper with no fuss. SEO article writing is the procedure of working with the correct key terms and phrases through the items which you create for your organization. If you are searching for a means to create a profitable internet business, writing articles is a great place to begin. Writing articles will get you in the practice of writing every single day. As all the other online business, it is not a quick money business. You'll also be informed of the charges for various services. You may also use your articles to promote different people's products and solutions. There are different reasons to use such services even when you write your own papers. Your enterprise image is dependent on your electronic communications.

Internet is the major driving force behind this growth Free Essays

The UK tourism industry is the fifth largest industry and is worth 85 billion pounds and employs 2.1million people which as about 7.7% of the total workforce. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet is the major driving force behind this growth or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Visit Britain, press release, 11/Jan/2007) Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, which has seen the development of latest technologies that encourage browsing on personal computers. These days, people can get tourism information easily anywhere in the world if they have access to a computer. Internet usage and popularity has continued to grow at an unprecedented rate ever since its invention. Today according to Internet world state (data), 1.1 billion people are connecting to it. The Internet has generated new communication space, which is called cyberspace (Cyberspace 2 data). People can be in and out ‘virtually’ at any time in this space where a community of users is formed. Recently the Internet has become an essential factor in the cyber market and in people’s life. Because of this the tourism industry needs to invest much of its resources towards establishing a comprehensive Internet marketing system. There are many travel agencies, hotels and airline companies opening their own web homepages and offering tourism information and related services for tourists. This makes it almost impossible today to operate without the Internet, because many organizations are selling their products on-line and covers all aspects of life service. Since the advent of Internet, electronic commerce or E-commerce as popularly known has become an important factor for revenue generation for organizations. According to the Market Report of 2005, the amount of UK e-commerce consumption is expanding annually. (Figure 1) Figure 1: The estimated total UK online market for leisure and entertainment by value (ï ¿ ¡m), 2001-2005 Moreover, Internet electronic commerce revenue is predicted to increase by 177.4% between 2005 and 2009 to ï ¿ ¡236.9bn. As seen in the above chart, e-commerce in hotels has continued to increase over the time. (Keynote Ltd, 2005) However, there would not be enough levels of revenue from hotel products over the Internet, because of unfamiliarity on the Internet. Over the last few years it has had a big impact on modern life, so people would not hesitate to pay for these products online using the electronic facilities available. The Hotel on the Internet uses sophisticated technology in its business relationship-marketing program that helps to generate business-marketing leads and maintain long-term customer relationships. Hotels need to use effective reservation services for easy gathering of customer information, enhancing various services like media advertising, internal marketing programs and customer feedback platforms. Therefore, the marketer and the manager of the hotel need to pursue a systematic and organized management process for their web homepage by regularly updating their website. These study is a research on a hotel organization to see how they utilized their homepage in relations to their own Internet marketing and the most important factors to pay attention to. It also checks out the general performance using the Internet system. Finally, the research will suggest recommendations for future hotel Internet marketing. References[KM CHO1] 1. Visit Britain, press release, www.visitbritain.com.presscentre 11/Jan/2007 2. World state1) http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm 03/01/2008 3. (Cyberspace 2) http://www.atis.org/tg2k/_cyberspace.html 03/01/2008 4. E-commerce: The internet leisure entertainment market, Fourth edition, p11, June 2006, Key note Ltd, Middlesex 5. Internet usage in business, Eighth edition, p72, July 2005, Key note Ltd, Middlesex 6. Secondary research – information sources and methods, Stewart, David W, p1, p2, 1993, SAGE Publications, London Kjell Erik Rudestam, Ph.D. and Rae Newton, Ph D: Surviving Your Dissertation: A Comprehensive Guide to Content and Process. February 2006, p,10-77 [KM CHO1]Review the reference presentation by going to the research centre for â€Å"Reference guidelines† How to cite Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, Papers

Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example

Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Paper One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey during a time in our society when pressures of our modern world seemed at their greatest. Many people were, at this time, deemed by society’s standards to be insane and institutionalized. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is set in a ward of a mental institution. The major conflict in the novel is that of power. Power is a recurring and overwhelming theme throughout the novel. Kesey shows the power of women who are associated with the patients, the power Nurse Ratched has, and also the power McMurphy fights to win. By default, he also shows how little power the patients have. When discussing the theme of power in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy can’t be ignored. McMurphy’s power begins with the fact of his mental stability. He comes to the mental institution to escape the stress and difficulties of a prison work farm. He is not insane in the way society describes insanity. He tells the patients in the ward â€Å"†¦the court ruled that I’m a psychopath. And do you think I’m gonna argue with the court? Shoo, you can bet your bottom dollar I don’t. If it gets me outta those damned pea fields I’ll be whatever their little heart desires†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (13). We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis over One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer McMurphy is also a con man for most of the novel (Foster 2). He is constantly gambling and winning money from the other patients. When first introduced to McMurphy, he claims â€Å"[he’s] a gambling fool† (11). McMurphy being a gambler is powerful because it gives the patients a goal or activity and is a form of entertainment. The monotony being reduced gives McMurphy power. The most important aspect of McMurphy’s power is in laughter. McMurphy is trying to explain the power of laughter to the patients when he says, â€Å"†¦that’s the first thing that got me about this place, that there wasn’t anybody laughing. I haven’t heard a real laugh since I came through that door, do you know that? Man, when you lose your laugh you lose your footing. A man go around lettin’ a woman whup him till he can’t laugh any more, and he loses one of the biggest edges he’s got on his side † (68). Laughter makes the patients feel good, and, specifically, Bromden feels good and begins to remember other things that made him feel good (Tanner 4). McMurphy’s power in laughter is intensified by Nurse Ratched’s lack of laughter. McMurphy’s laughter and humor are genuine while Nurse Ratched’s humor is forced and smiles are chiseled like in plastic (Wallace 3, 5). Power enables McMurphy to make changes on the ward and to survive in the institution. His sanity compared to the other patients, his manipulations, and his ability to laugh give him the power. He, in turn, gives patients a sense of power by teaching them to laugh at themselves, Nurse Ratched, and the world (Magill 1533). Second in a discussion of power are the women associated with the patients. The supervisor at the hospital is associated with the patients by controlling who is employed to take care of the patients. Nurse Ratched and the supervisor served in the Army together as nurses. They are still very close and have a good relationship. Because of this relationship, Nurse Ratched’s employment is secured and others won’t stand up to her for fear of losing their own jobs. Harding states â€Å"In this hospital, the doctor doesn’t hold the power of hiring and firing. That power goes to the supervisor and the supervisor is a woman, a dear old friend of Miss Ratched’s† (61). The receptionist on the ward is Nurse Ratched’s neighbor and also mother to the patient Billy Bibbit. Kelsey makes numerous statements about wives and mothers of the patients. Harding is a self-committed patient whose wife enjoys power over him by insulting and belittling him at every opportunity. She also exerts power over him by being feminine and overtly sexual and recriminating him for not being masculine (Alvarado 3). Ruckly is another patient, a former Acute turned to Chronic after electroshock treatments. Ruckly’s only verbalization throughout the novel is an epithet towards his wife. She continues to possess power after he is virtually turned into a vegetable. Billy Bibbit is yet another self-committed Acute patient. He is terrorized by his mother to the point that he stutters. She retains so much power over him that he commits suicide when Nurse Ratched threatens to tell his mother he was with a prostitute. In addition to Billy’s mother, Bromden’s mother clasps her power and controls the men in her life. She was responsible for selling her son’s Indian land heritage and forcing him to conform to society’s standards of â€Å"civilization†. This led to Bromden’s father becoming an alcoholic and Bromden’s institutionalization. The women associated with the patients held power that affected their lives to such a degree that it changed their level of sanity. Nurse Ratched is the final character to be discussed in the topic of power. Nurse Ratched’s name is in fact a play on the word â€Å"‘ratchet’ (a mechanism consisting of a notched heel, the teeth of which engage with a pawl, permitting motion of the wheel in one direction only)† (Tanner 2). This is a perfect metaphor depicting her power. In the novel, Bromden states â€Å"†¦she wields a sure power that extends in all directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (26). Nurse Rat ched controls the clocks and televisions on the ward. Bromden believes her to be in control of time by maneuvering the clocks as she sees fit. She also has control over the television. Even when the patients won the vote to watch the World Series and delay housekeeping duties, Nurse Ratched exerted her power and shut off the television. She uses food and medication for punishment and power. She lets Sefelt give his medication to Fredrickson just to teach a lesson. She states â€Å"Even if you take into consideration the harmful effects of the medicine, don’t you think it’s better than that? † (69). She has the power of their health in her hands by using medication this way. Nurse Ratched also manipulates a compelling power over McMurphy in that she is the one who will decide when his confinement is over. It is when McMurphy realizes this that he first begins to follow rules and ceases to bait Nurse Ratched. She has complete and total power in the ward and thus over the patients (Sassoon 2). Nurse Ratched has the power over Dr. Spivey as well. She knows that he has a drug addiction and she uses this information to manipulate and control him. In staff meetings, she leads the discussions to determine which ward a patient is sent to. Nurse Ratched frequently sends patients to â€Å"Disturbed† for being what she decides is disorderly. She also is powerful by her ability to send patients for electroshock therapy when she determines them to be out of control. Nurse Ratched has further power in the ward by controlling the orderlies. Bromden believes that because of years of training, they are able to â€Å"disconnect the wires and operate on beams† (29). The orderlies do what she says in regard to the treatment and mistreatment of the patients. They are â€Å"†¦out there performing her bidding before she even thinks it† (29). By having control in so many areas, Nurse Ratached is able to wield her power with patients and employees in the ward. Kesey demonstrates the struggle for power remarkably. Nurse Ratched and McMurphy battle for power throughout the novel while the women associated with the patients also hold significant power. When power is won by one person, another then has to lose the power he held. Nurse Ratched has the power of controlling the orderlies. They make McMurphy clean bathrooms, yet McMurphy wins the power back by leaving notes and laughing at Nurse Ratched. The ones who never hold the power seem to be the actual patients. Yet, most patients on the ward are voluntarily committed and have the ultimate power over their fate. It took McMurphy being powerful enough to give up his power so that the patients could find theirs.